For many people, gambling is harmless fun, but it can become a problem. This type of compulsive behavior is often called “problem gambling.”

A gambling addiction is a progressive addiction that can have many negative psychological, physical, and social repercussions. It is classed as an impulse-control disorder.

Problem gambling is harmful to psychological and physical health. People who live with this addiction may experience depression, migraine, distress, intestinal disorders, and other anxiety-related problems.

As with other addictions, the consequences of gambling can lead to feelings of despondency and helplessness. In some cases, this can lead to attempts at suicide.

The rate of problem gambling has risen globally over the last few years. In Kenya in 2017, around 2.27 million people had a gambling disorder that needed treatment.

Because of its harmful consequences, gambling addiction has become a significant public health concern in many.

Triggers

Gambling can lead to a range of problems, but the addiction can happen to anyone. No one can predict who will develop an addiction to gambling.

The activity can be described on a spectrum, ranging from abstinence through recreational gambling to problem gambling.

Gambling behavior becomes a problem when it cannot be controlled and when it interferes with finances, relationships, and the workplace. The individual may not realize they have a problem for some time.

Many people who develop a gambling addiction are considered responsible and dependable people, but some factors can lead to a change in behavior.

These could include:

• retirement
• traumatic circumstances
• job-related stress
• emotional upheaval, such as depression or anxiety
• loneliness
• the presence of other addictions
• environmental factors, such as friends or available opportunities

Studies have suggested that people with a tendency to one addiction may be more at risk of developing another. Genetic and neurological factors may play a role.

Some people who are affected by gambling may also have a problem with alcohol or drugs, possibly due to a predisposition for addiction.

The use of some medications has been linked to a higher risk of compulsive gambling.

Secondary addictions can also occur in an effort to reduce the negative feelings created by the gambling addiction. However, some people who gamble never experience any other addiction.

Some factors increase the risk. These include:

• depression, anxiety conditions, or personality disorders
• other addictions, such as drugs or alcohol
• the use of certain medications, for example, antipsychotic medications, and dopamine agonists, which have been linked to a higher risk of a gambling addiction
• sex, as it is more likely to affect men than women

If you or a loved one live with alcoholism or are struggling to quit using alcohol, consider seeking professional help. Restore Africa^® specializes in treating alcohol addiction and helping people recover from alcoholism. Contact one of our caring representatives to learn how Restore Africa^® can help you or a loved one start on the path to a healthier future.